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Heptane 正庚烷

规格: 99%
CAS: 142-82-5
产品编号: H61414
MDL: MFCD00009544
品牌: INFI
Chemical NameN-Heptane
CAS Number142-82-5
PubChem Substance ID8900
EC Number205-563-8
Beilstein Registry Number1730763
MDL NumberMFCD00009544
Synonym 1-Methylhexan 2,2,4-TRIMETHYLPENFANE n-Heptan ALKANE C7 Aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16 (heptane) Dipropyl methane Dipropylmethane Eptani Exxsol heptane Gettysolve-C HEPTANE HEPTANE FRACTION HEPTANE-193 HEPTANE-200 HEPTANES FRACTION Heptan Heptane Heptanen Heptanes Heptyl hydride Isoheptane Isoheptanes N-HEPTANE Normal heptane Normal-Heptane S1, N-HEPTANE Skellysolve C heptane(n-heptane) heptanes heptylhydride n-Dipropylmethan n-Heptane n-heptane {} { {} {}
Reaxys-RN1730763
Merck Number4659
Chemical Name Translation正庚烷
Wiswesser Line Notation7H
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00162758
InChIInChI=1S/C7H16/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3
GHS Symbol
TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 59 gm/m3/41M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   BIZEA2 Biochemische Zeitschrift.  (Berlin, Ger.)  V.1-346, 1906-67.  For
   publisher information, see EJBCAI.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,235,1921

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 1000 ppm/6M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
REFERENCE :
   BMRII* "U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation No. 2979," Patty, F.A.,
   and W.P. Yant, 1929  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2979,-,1929

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 103 gm/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(10),23,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 222 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.  (American Pharmaceutical Assoc.,
   2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037)  V.50-    1961-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,566,1978

WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 3
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
    Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
    RTECSMI7700000
    Precautionary statements
    • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
    • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
    • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
    • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
    • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
    • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施，防止静电放电。
    • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
    • P264+P265
    • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
    • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
    • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
    • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
    • P301+P310
    • P301+P310+P331
    • P301+P316
    • P302+P352
    • P303+P361+P353
    • P304+P340
    • P305+P351+P338
    • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
    • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
    • P319
    • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
    • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
    • P332+P313
    • P332+P317
    • P337+P313
    • P337+P317
    • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
    • P362+P364
    • P370+P378
    • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
    • P403+P233
    • P403+P235
    • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
    • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
      Signal word Danger
      Safety Statements
      • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源，禁止吸烟；
      • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
      • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道；
      • S30 Never add water to this product 切勿将水加入该产品中；
      • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施；
      • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
      • S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用（指明具体的消防器材种类，如果用水增加危险，注明“禁止用水”
      • S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination 使用适当容器避免环境污染；
      • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
      • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
      • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签；
      • S8 Keep container dry 保持容器干燥；
      • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所；
        Risk Statements
        • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
        • R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases 遇水剧烈反应，释放出高度可燃气体
        • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
        • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
        • R50/53
        • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
        • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
          UN Number 1206 UN 1206 3/PG 2 UN1206
          Packing GroupII
          Storage condition 密封阴凉保存。 储存温度2-8℃ 2-8°C 充氩保存
          Hazard Class3
          Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
          Restrict {Zemical} 危险品 危险品
        • 生化研究，蛋白质顺序分析。测定臭氧、三甘油脂。农药残毒分析。光谱、荧光分析。测定汽油抗爆性能的标准燃料。
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: II/25D
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,4659
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,4659
        • Beilstein: 1,IV,376
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: II/27B
          • 142-82-5 H61414 Heptane 正庚烷

          化学属性

          Mol. FormulaC7H16
          Mol. Weight100.2
          Refractive index1.3860 to 1.3890
          Boiling Point98
          Density0.66
          Melting Point-91
          Flash Point-2°C(lit.)
          TSCAYes
          Autoignition Point433 °F
          Vapor Density3.5 (vs air)
          Vapor Pressure40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
          Solubility难溶

          *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考

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