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tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane 叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷

规格: 99%
CAS: 18162-48-6
产品编号: H27784
MDL: MFCD00000501
品牌: INFI
Chemical NameTert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane
CAS Number18162-48-6
Synonym Tert-butylchlorodimethylsilane
PubChem Substance ID24870907
EC Number242-042-4
Beilstein Registry Number505999
MDL NumberMFCD00000501
Chemical Name Translation叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷
Reaxys-RN505999
Wiswesser Line NotationG-SI-1&1&X1&1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00163233
Canonical SMILESC[Si](C(C)(C)C)(Cl)C
  • 硅烷化剂。有机合成中作为羟基保护剂,衍生化试剂用于分析和制备。保护叔醇类。与醇类反应形成硅醚。测定胆固醇衍生物的构象。合成前列腺素,某些抗生素、降血脂药洛弗斯汀(Lovastatin)和新弗斯汀(Simvastatin)的辅助原料。
  • {ALF} Reagent for silylation of hydroxyl functions (see Appendix 4), giving silyl ethers more stable to aqueous
  • {uni_hamburg} Short: II/25D
  • {ALD} Merck: 14,10401
  • {ALF} Many other reagents have been used, including:
  • {TRC} Shen, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 2666 (2010),
  • {ALF} Cleavage is generally effected with fluoride ion e.g. TBAF in an aprotic system: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 6190 (1972), or KF with a phase-transfer catalyst: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 4462, 4464 (1968); 96, 2250 (1974); J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 514 (1979).
  • {TRC} Qiang, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 836 (2010),
  • {uni_hamburg} Short: EINECS
  • {ALF} Imidazole in DMF: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 6190 (1972); Et3N - DMAP: Tetrahedron Lett., 99 (1979); Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 136 (1998); N-ethyldiisopropylamine: Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 227 (1984); 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine: J. Org. Chem., 49, 4657 (1984); K2CO3 (phase-transfer): Synth. Commun., 11, 545 (1981); DBU - superior to imidazole for thiols, amines and carboxylic acids: Tetrahedron Lett., 26, 475 (1985).
  • {ALF} Reagent for silylation of hydroxyl functions (see Appendix 4), giving silyl ethers more stable to aqueous hydrolysis e.g. during work-up, than TMS. Various conditions have been used for the introduction of the group:
  • {ALF} Acidic ion-exchange resin: Tetrahedron Lett., 21, 137 (1980); NBS in DMSO: Synthesis, 234 (1980); BF3 etherate: Synth. Commun., 9, 295 (1979); FeCl3 or SnCl2 in acetonitrile: Synth. Commun., 20, 757 (1990); K 10 clay in aqueous methanol: J. Org. Chem. 61, 9026 (1996); DMSO-water at 90o; many other groups unaffected: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 495 (1997). See also Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, A15708, and Triethyl­amine trihydrofluoride, L14417.
  • {ALD} Merck: 14,10401
  • Beilstein: 4,IV,4076
  • 18162-48-6 H27784 tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane
叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷

    化学属性

    Mol. FormulaC6H15ClSi
    Mol. Weight150.72
    Melting Point86-88 °C
    Refractive indexn20/D 1.46
    Boiling Point113 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density0.87
    Flash Point22°C
    TSCAYes
    Stability对湿度敏感
    Appearance 白色固体。熔点86-89℃,沸点128℃。能与水、乙醇、有机酸或胺类缓慢反应。
    pH:A

    *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考