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Azidotrimethylsilane 叠氮基三甲基硅烷

规格: 95%
CAS: 4648-54-8
产品编号: H11842
MDL: MFCD00001986
品牌: INFI
Chemical NameAzidotrimethylsilane
Synonym (CH3)3SiN3 1-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-diaza-2-azoniapropadiene-3-ide AZIDOTRIMETHYLSILANE Azidotrimethyl silane(97%) Azidotrimethylsilane Me3SiN3 Silane,azidotrimethyl- TMSA Trimethylazidosilane Trimethylsilazid Trimethylsilyl Azide azidotrimethylsilane trimethylsilyl azide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {PubChem} trimethylsilyl azide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {PubChem} azidotrimethylsilane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number4648-54-8
PubChem Substance ID78378
EC Number225-078-5
Beilstein Registry Number1903730
MDL NumberMFCD00001986
Reaxys-RN1903730
Chemical Name Translation叠氮三甲基硅
InChIKeySEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00115863
InChIInChI=1S/C3H9N3Si/c1-7(2,3)6-5-4/h1-3H3
Canonical SMILESC[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-]
  • A versatile azidonation reagent
  • {ALF} In combination with triflic acid, is useful for the direct amination of aromatics. Aminodiazonium triflate is suggested as the active intermediate. Thus, benzene gives aniline in 95% yield and toluene gives a mixture of o- and p-toluidine: J. Org. Chem., 54, 1203 (1989). See also: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 4321 (1991).
  • {ALF}
  • {ALF} Curtius reaction with acid halides gives isocyanates in one operation: Synth. Commun., 2, 227 (1972): Synthesis, 551 (1972); J. Org. Chem., 38, 2982 (1973). Similarly, pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride is converted to 3-azaisatoic anhydride: Synthesis, 972 (1982):
  • {ALF} For reviews, see: Chem. Soc. Rev., 7, 15 (1978); Synthesis, 861 (1980); Chem. Rev., 88, 351 (1988).
  • {ALF} Mitsunobu reaction, in the presence of DIAD, with 1,2- and 1,3-diols leads to regioselective, stereospecific azidation to give predominantly the 2- or 3-azido alcohol with inversion of configuration: J. Org. Chem., 64, 6049 (1999).
  • {uni_hamburg} Short: II/25C
  • {ALF} Non-explosive hydrazoic acid equivalent in many cycloaddition reactions: e.g. with alkynes to give 1,2,3-triazoles: Chem. Ber., 99, 2512 (1966), nitriles, catalyzed by Di-n-butyl­tin oxide, L14491, to give tetrazoles: J. Org. Chem., 58, 4139 (1993).
  • {ALF} A mild, convenient synthesis of alkyl azides involves SN2 reaction with the corresponding alkyl halide, phosphate or tosylate, promoted by TBAF: Synthesis, 376 (1995).
  • {ALF} In combination withSnCl4,ß-D-ribofuranosyl acetates are converted to azides: Carbohydr. Res., 232, 359 (1992). Similarly, reaction with tert-halides in the presence of tin(IV) chloride gives tert-azides, which can be converted to iminophosphoranes by Staudinger reduction with Triethyl­ phosphite, L00339. Hydrolysis completes a one-pot sequence for the conversion of a tert-halide to the corresponding amine: Synthesis, 487 (1987).
  • 4648-54-8 H11842 Azidotrimethylsilane
叠氮基三甲基硅烷

    化学属性

    Mol. FormulaC3H9N3Si
    Mol. Weight115
    Refractive index1.4130 to 1.4170
    Boiling Point52-53
    Density0.868
    Flash Point6°C(lit.)
    TSCAYes
    Melting Point92-95°C
    SolubilitySoluble in water (decomposes), dichloromethane, ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.
    Appearance 无色液体。熔点-95℃,沸点95℃(96kPa),52-53℃(23.3kPa),相对密度0.87(20/4℃),折光率1.4140(20℃).
    Stability对湿度和热敏感

    *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考