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Carbon Tetrabromide 四溴化碳

规格: 98%
CAS: 558-13-4
产品编号: H69015
MDL: MFCD00000117
品牌: INFI
Chemical NameCarbon tetrabromide
Synonym TETRABROMOMETHANE Methane tetrabromide Tetrabrommethan Carbon bromide (CBr4) tetrabromomethane carbonbromide(cbr4) Methane, tetrabromo- Tetrabromkohlenstoff methane,tetrabromide Methane,tetrabromo- Kohlenstofftetrabromid CBr4 Bromid uhlicity TETRABROMOETHANE tetrabromo-methan methanetetrabromide 四溴化碳/四溴甲烷 四溴化碳 CARBON TETRABROMIDE carbon(IV)bromide 四溴甲烷 PERBROMOMETHANE carbonbromide Tetrabromomethane
CAS Number558-13-4
EC Number209-189-6
Beilstein Registry Number1,68
MDL NumberMFCD00000117
PubChem Substance ID87576058
Reaxys-RN1732799
Chemical Name Translation四溴化碳
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193330
InChIInChI=1S/CBr4/c2-1(3,4)5
IUPAC Nametetrabromomethane
  • 用于制造医药(麻醉剂)、制冷剂,可作农药原料、染料中间体、分析化学试剂,用于合成季铵类化合物。
  • {ALF} Also frequently used in combination with triphenylphosphine for the conversion of alcohols to alkyl bromides under mild conditions, applicable to sensitive substrates such as allylic or carbohydrate molecules: Chem. Ind. (London), 1017 (1969); J. Org. Chem., 36, 403 (1971); Synth. Commun., 24, 1117 (1994).
  • {ALD} Beilstein:1,68
  • {ALF} Brominating agent for Li ester enolates, where bromine tends to give erratic results: J. Org. Chem., 43, 3687 (1978). Exchange reaction with n-BuLi or PhLi in ether at -111o generates tribromomethyllithium, giving 91% yield on carbonation: Chem. Ber., 101, 3230 (1968).
  • {PUB} Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)|PubChem --- The Determination of Elevated Bromide Levels in Blood by Gas Chromatography --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4784310
  • {ALF} In combination with triphenylphosphine, effects the dibromomethylenation of aldehydes to 1,1-dibromoalkenes: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 1745 (1962). Dehydrobromination of the products with n-BuLi provides a valuable aldehyde to alkyne homologation: Tetrahedron Lett., 3769 (1972); 31, 3141 (1990). An improved procedure, suitable for sensitive aldehydes, has been described using triethylamine in the dibromomethylenation step to suppress side reactions, and the hindered base sodium bis(trimethylsilylamide) (NaHMDS) for the elimination step: Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 3529 (1994); Synth. Commun., 25, 3641 (1995):
  • {PUB} Nature Communications|PubChem|Springer Nature --- Model studies of force-dependent kinetics of multi-barrier reactions --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24077443
  • {PUB} PubChem --- Kinetic and mechanistic examinations of reductive transformation pathways of brominated methanes with nano-scale Fe and Ni/Fe particles --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17207512
  • {PUB} PubChem --- Photodissociation dynamics of CBr4 at 267 nm by means of ion velocity imaging --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17029464
  • {PUB} PubChem|Springer Nature --- Characterization of two aldo–keto reductases f
  • 558-13-4 H69015 Carbon Tetrabromide
四溴化碳

    化学属性

    Mol. FormulaCBr4
    Mol. Weight332
    Density3.39
    Boiling Point190°C
    Melting Point88-90°C
    Vapor Pressure40 mmHg ( 96 °C)
    TSCAYes
    Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿。
    Flash Point190°C
    Refractive index1.5942
    Stability对光敏感
    Appearance white xtl.

    *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考