{ALFA} Arenes undergo sufonylation by heating with arenesulfonyl chlorides in the presence of BiCl3 (5 mol%) and triflic acid (10 mol%) to give high yields of mixed diaryl sulfones; neither BiCl3 nor TfOH alone is effective: Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 9233 (1999).

{ALFA} Catalyzes the addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to Michael acceptors under solvent-free conditions with microwave irradiation: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 1449 (1997).

{ALFA} For a brief feature on Bi(III) catalysts, see: Synlett, 1194 (2001). For a review of their use in acylation and sulfonylation reactions, see: Synlett, 181 (2002).

{ALFA} For catalysis of Diels-Alder and hetero Diels-Alder reactions, see: J. Org. Chem., 62, 4880 (1997); Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1161 (1998).

{PUB} Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)|PubChem|Springer Nature --- Hydrogen sulfide and colonic epithelial metabolism: implications for ulcerative colitis --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11508674

{ALFA} Lewis acid catalyst which promotes the rearrangement of acetanilides to o-amino ketones: Tetrahedron Lett., 3217 (1976).

{ALD} Merck: 14,1262

{ALFA} Promotes the chemoselective deprotection of N-Boc amino acids and peptides: Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 389 (2006).

{PUB} PubCh

{PUB} PubChem|Springer Nature --- A bioluminescent arsenite biosensor designed for inline water analyzer --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26769474

{PUB} PubChem|Springer Nature --- A molecular imprinted polymer with recognition properties towards the carcinogenic mycotoxin ochratoxin A --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12549882

{PUB} PubChem|Springer Nature --- A specific identification platform based on biscuit-like bismuth nanosheets for label-free electrochemical immunosensor --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35286646

{PUB} PubChem|Springer Nature --- Bismuth Subsalicylate Increases Intracellular Ca2+, MAP-Kinase Activity, and Cell Proliferation in Normal Human Gastric Mucous Epithelial Cells --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15139483

{PUB