{ALF} Carboxylic acids to alcohols under high pressure. Aliphatic aldehydes and ketones to alcohols, using high pressure but low temperature, to minimize condensation reactions. Water is usually added as a co-catalyst. Aromatic amines to cyclohexylamines.

{ALF} For a monograph on catalytic hydrogenation, see P. N. Rylander, Hydrogenation Methods, Academic Press N.Y. (1985).

{ALD} Merck: 14,8299

{ALF} Particular applications of ruthenium catalysts include the reduction of:

{ALF} Promotes the peracetic acid oxidation of alkanes and cycloalkanes to ketones and alcohols under mild conditions: Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 7953 (1994).

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